Tag: current afairs

  • Same ocean, different boat: The rural-urban lockdown divide

    Same ocean, different boat: The rural-urban lockdown divide

    Monellan Woods in County Donegal. Photo by Niamh Alexander

    “We’re all in the same boat.”

    We have all heard this saying in some shape or form since lockdown began. It has been repeated over and over as a way of reassuring the masses that we are all in this together – that we need to present a united front to beat the virus.

    Which is true – to an extent.

    It might be more accurate to say we are all in the same ocean, but different boats.

    Every one of us will have a different experience of lockdown to tell. Do you live with your family or housemates or even alone? Maybe you have not left the house since last March or maybe you are a key worker and haven’t actually stayed at home at all. Do you live on the top floor of an apartment building or in a spacious house with a garden?

    The River Liffey in Dublin city. Photo by Stephen Hylands via Pexels.com

    This is especially true in the case of quarantining in the countryside versus in a city. I have experienced both country and city living, and I can attest to the vastly different experiences. 

    “I spent the first lockdown at home, and I live in quite a rural area,” says Arlene Bonner, a student from Donegal who has since moved to Dublin.

    “We were lucky that the weather was really good, so I actually spent a lot of it outside, you know going for walks or just sitting in the garden. I think that maybe lessened the feeling of anxiousness or claustrophobia that a lot of other people talked about. There’s a woods near my house so I spent a lot of time there which was nice,” she says. 

    For Dublin resident Jennifer Carleton, the experience was very different:

    “I would definitely love to be quarantining in the countryside instead of the city. I live in a housing estate so there isn’t a lot of green spaces that I can really enjoy. I’m beside a really busy road so I don’t have a lot of options. I kind of just have the one route if I want to go for a walk or anything. I spend most of my time indoors,” she tells me.

    Georgian houses in Dublin. Photo by Skitterphoto via Pexels.com

    For a lot of people, this is the main draw for living in more rural areas, especially during lockdown. Having the option to explore more open spaces and scenic countryside can make for a more pleasant lockdown experience.

    “I think lockdown is going to be pretty lonely no matter where you are”

    Jennifer Carleton

    However, countryside living can also have its drawbacks.

    “I do think being in lockdown in Donegal was a lot more isolating than Dublin. I didn’t really see anyone except my family for the full six weeks, but in Dublin I live in an apartment complex, so I have lots of neighbours that I see most days. There’s always people around,” says Bonner.

    When asked if she found lockdown in a city to be isolating, Carleton said that lockdown is difficult regardless of where you spend it:

    “I think lockdown is going to be pretty lonely no matter where you are, but yeah I do think being in a city is easier in that sense. I know most of my neighbours so we’re able to meet up outside as long as we stay far apart.”

    Most people assume that the isolation of the countryside would be relatively safer than a crowded city. However, this has not rung true for Ireland’s Covid-19 statistics. Rural areas have reported some of the highest number of cases per 100,000 of the population since the pandemic began.

    For a while, Donegal had the highest 14-day incidence rate in the country. Other rural areas have been particularly high – Co Offaly currently has a 14-day incidence rate of 369.4, higher even than Dublin.

    In contrast, some urban areas such as Blackrock or Dun Laoghaire in Dublin have experienced a considerably low number of cases per 100,000.

    It is difficult to know exactly why cases in some rural areas have been so high, and health officials have yet to pinpoint an exact reason. 

    “I do think it’s a case of letting your guard down. I think people expect rural areas to be safer and they might not be as good at sticking to some of the restrictions. It’s a lot harder to forget about (the pandemic) in a busy city,” says Bonner.

    Whatever the reason, it is important to remember that not everyone’s experience of the lockdown has been equal.

    In particular, minority groups have been disproportionately affected by Covid, with “Black, Black Irish, Asian, Asian Irish and Traveller groups [being] more likely to contract Covid-19 than those who are white Irish”, which can be attributed to occupation and housing conditions, according to a recent report by The National and Economic Social Council (NESC).

    The report shows that groups such as migrants, Irish Travellers, and those living in Direct Provision centres live in circumstances that leave them more susceptible to the virus.

    Issues such as poor renting conditions, house-sharing with non-family members, and overcrowding has led to significant Covid-19 outbreaks within these groups.

  • The fight against evictions

    The fight against evictions

    Since the start of the pandemic, many people have been left temporarily unemployed and relying on the Pandemic Unemployment Payment or the Wage Subsidy Scheme. With a decrease in their income, this has left a lot of people in a state of financial insecurity. Roise Collins discusses how this affects tenants around the country.

    Photo taken by Michael Coghlan. Sourced from Flickr.

    During the Covid-19 pandemic, membership increased significantly for CATU, a ‘Community Action Tenants Union’. The organisation was founded in October 2019, and according to their website, there are now 9 CATU local committees officially launched: six in Dublin, one each in Cork, Maynooth and Galway. 

    The organisation organised a Day of Action on the 17th of June. The campaign called for an extension of emergency eviction banning legislation until January 2021 and for rent arrears during lockdown to be cancelled.

    The ‘Emergency Measures in the Public Interest (Covid-19) Act 2020’ that was introduced in March banned all evictions during a six month period. These temporary measures provided protection to residential tenants in light of the pandemic, but the initial emergency period ended on the 1st of August 2020. 

    As the country moved to Level Five restrictions at midnight on the 21st of October for six weeks, the government has now reimplemented a temporary eviction ban.

    Eoin Ó Broin, the Sinn Féin spokesperson on Housing, Planning & Local Govt. said: “If there’s going to be restrictions on people’s movements then we need the reintroduction of the ban on evictions.” 

    “But not just the ban on evictions – notice to quit and rental increases as well.” Ó Broin added. 

    The City spoke with Éanna MacAodha from the Fairview/Marino/Clontarf branch of CATU about the work the organisation is doing on the ground in their local community. MacAodha described the group as “a collection of people (tenants, licensees, general members of the community) working together to make our corner of Dublin more liveable.” 

    He explained that “a key component of that is fighting back against the instability inherent within the private rental market – the constant threat of being evicted or simply squeezed out by rising rents.”

    When asked about a permanent solution to banning evictions MacAodha said: “We would welcome legislation providing for a comprehensive and permanent ban on evictions. Though we don’t see any truly effective ban on evictions coming into play without the people getting organised to put sufficient pressure on the government.” 

    MacAodha explained how the group is strongly opposed to all economic evictions. This includes evictions driven by the landlord’s profit motive, such as conversion to Airbnb, redevelopment or an attempt to raise the rent on new tenants. He added, “We’re also opposed to any evictions into homelessness regardless of the cause.

     “We’re working from the ground up to fight these evictions and counter landlord power through tenant organising.”

    At the moment the CATU local branch is working on a campaign to identify and confront landlords and letting agents in the area complicit in illegal rent hikes. “A campaign focusing specifically on a permanent eviction ban in Dublin/Ireland is something that would have to be tackled on a national level… but for the moment we’re focusing on building the organisation and tackling more local and specific issues and resisting any attempts to evict any of our members,” added MacAodha.