Tag: nature

  • Bees, Trees and World Oxygen 

    Bees, Trees and World Oxygen 

    By Derek Price

    Planet Earth could be in serious danger of losing its main oxygen source.  

    With the Amazon rainforest continually being felled for its timber and cattle grazing at an alarming rate (since 1988, humans have destroyed an area of the rainforest roughly the size of the American State of Texas), what can Ireland do to try to offset and remedy this huge loss of oxygen- producing plants?  

    To say it is important for people to support the growth of trees, which support pollinating insects in Ireland and elsewhere, may seem like an understatement. Pollination, and having the right native trees and plants, which contribute to the ecosystem being in balance – is a vital part of nature.  

    If tree planting is knocked out of balance by human activity, it could have a devastating effect, resulting in the extinction of bats, bees, and other pollinating insects, and hence the plants that rely on them. Also, certainly, birds may be affected. This could have a domino effect, which could eventually lead to the extinction of the animal kingdom, which of course includes our own species, human beings. 

    It has been reported in the Irish Times by Ella McSweeney, that a third of all bee species in Ireland will be extinct by 2030.  

    Hanna Backmo, a beekeeper in Ireland, recently told Louise Walsh in the Irish Times, “It’s been a bad year for honey, but the native honeybees are real survivors. Two years ago, because of lack of rain, we had the worst summer in 30 years for honey production. Last year was excellent but, unfortunately, this year doesn’t look too good,” she said. 

    Orla Farrell is the project leader for the Easy Treesie organisation, whose objective is to plant and grow a million trees in Ireland by 2030. The City asked Orla her opinion on some important environmental issues currently happening in Ireland. 

    Orla Farrell, the Project Leader for the Easy Treesie. (courtesy of https://easytreesie.com)

     

    Do you think that Irish County Councils giving away thousands of Hawthorn, Mountain Ash and other trees natural to Ireland ahead of National Tree Week every year is a good idea? 

    Orla: “A super idea. Easy Treesie and Crann do this regularly. The members of the public are thrilled to get such a donation. We ask them only to take them if they have space and if they are going to plant them immediately. The Easy Treesie project is all about planting trees wherever we can find a corner or little spot, to put them. It is vital as a Climate Action.” 

    Do you think the public are made aware enough about the possible extinction of bees and other insect pollinators in the Irish media? 

    Orla: “Everyone my age remembers insects at the windows and on car windscreens in profusion in our youth. I was doing a tree-athalon in Sligo on Monday, discussing Yeats’ poem where ‘Moths like stars were flickering out’. Does that happen now? I don’t think so. On the day that Michael D. Higgins called for action on the extinction event that was happening during his address at the Biodiversity Conference in Dublin Castle, the report was only on page 6. The front page had the usual stories.” 

    I see you have a campaign to plant one million trees by 2030. I see this as a great objective, and I hope it is achieved. You are now halfway to that target. Do you think you will get that number planted by 2030? 

    Orla: “Yes. All we need is public land. This has been the only slow part of the project. Councils are not yet familiar with our project, so we are really happy Derek, that you are writing about our initiative. Once word gets out about how we are experiencing such success (500, 011 trees at present), we think they will find us space local to the children. We are also open to planting on a really mass scale where children have to travel to the site, though local is our preferred option where the children can easily watch the trees grow.”  

    At the end of the day, it may be preferable in the long run, for people around the world to choose to get active, and instead of preaching to the Brazilian and South American governments, plant their own trees, woods and forests, which would make a solid positive difference, to ensure planet Earth will continue to produce plenty of oxygen for many more years to come. 

  • Struggling with homeschooling? The ‘Maths Eyes’ initiative combines nature trails with education

    Struggling with homeschooling? The ‘Maths Eyes’ initiative combines nature trails with education

    With schools closed, TheCity.ie’s Kate Brayden looks an innovative solution which could help parents cope with teaching maths in everyday settings.

    The Coronavirus pandemic has undoubtedly changed every aspect of our lives, but as self-isolation is leaving much of Ireland stuck indoors the household is particularly affected.

    On top of trying to work from home, many families are expected to educate their children at the same time as holding down a job. It’s a burden that is weighing heavily on some parent’s shoulders.

    While teachers themselves have assigned homework to schoolchildren to keep them busy during the pandemic, one initiative may have the answer for families seeking to balance their daily walks with learning.

    Maths Eyes was created in 2011 by Dr Theresa Maguire – whose motto is ‘everyone has maths eyes, they just need to be opened’. Dr Maguire developed the programme to support the continuous professional development of adult maths tutors in Ireland, and extended the concept of Maths Eyes’ to build confidence in parents within local Irish communities.

    The idea is that people can discover the maths surrounding them in their everyday life. Maths’ Eyes aims to facilitate learning for every type of child, adolescent and adult; especially those who struggle with the standardised curriculum of textbook learning.

    Dr Theresa Maguire (Left), Dr Sheila Donegan (Centre) presenting awards at Maths Week.
    (Photo: Maths Eyes website)

    Their website contains an extensive resource pack for parents, tutors and teachers, filled with ideas on how to allow maths to be expressed creatively using innovative solutions. Building a positive image of the subject is the most important thing to these educators, according to Ciaran O’Sullivan, mathematics lecturer in IT Tallaght’s Department of Mechanical Engineering. Having been a maths educator for 27 years, O’Sullivan was the perfect person to join the Maths Eyes team.

    “The idea is to awaken people to the fact that they use and they know and they’re more comfortable with maths than they might actually first allow,” O’Sullivan told TheCity.ie

    “There was a curiosity campaign, there were just posters put up with queries and questions just to get people thinking. It’s trying to move away from the idea that maths is only in a textbook in primary school.”

    Ciaran O’Sullivan, mathematics lecturer in IT Tallaght’s Mechanical Engineering Dept.
    (Photo: Ciaran O’Sullivan)

    Mental health issues are expected to skyrocket during the next few months, stress levels are set to peak alongside the number of Covid-19 cases, and many will be too busy with caring for family members to focus on their child’s homework Protecting the wellbeing of children is hugely important, as well as aiding their education, but Maths Eyes could be the perfect way to help the family take their daily walk while learning.

    “Firstly, it is very difficult to be at home with children – their parents aren’t their teachers, so that’s always going to make it challenging,” O’Sullivan adds.

    Maypark Maths Trail, supported by TU Dublin and Dublin City Council (Photo: Maths Eyes)

    “I think the way that Maths Eyes can help parents at home is through the development of maths trails and the poster competition. Those resources on the website are there so that the parents could download them and think, ‘Okay, we’re stuck around the house or the garden, but maybe I could do a little maths trail around the house’. All they need for that are Post-it notes,” according to O’Sullivan. 

    The scheme began in Tallaght, and is now supported by Technological University Dublin (IT Tallaght) and the Dublin West Education Centre. Within Ireland, Maths Eyes has active projects in around 200 schools and education centres with nature trails in numerous public parks. It has since been replicated internationally, beginning in Austria. Similar initiatives have also sprung up in England, Scotland, New Zealand, Australia and Washington DC.

    “It’s gained a bit of momentum there, so it must have some benefit for that,” O’Sullivan mentions.

    Community Maths Eyes nature trail (Photo: Maths Eyes)

    “I know myself from doing Maths Eyes sections in various primary schools that the children that engage aren’t necessarily the children that love the textbook type of maths. Once they realise that they can see some kind of normality to it in the sense that there isn’t really a right or wrong answer to a lot of questions, it’s more about the discussion.

    “People can get a way into maths that they hadn’t seen or noticed before. It’s also used in adult education settings as well, and it’s been a very useful tool there for getting people to come back from the idea that they’re not maths people. Once they gain a bit of confidence and success, they’re prepared to push on with their education,” said O’Sullivan.

    The link between socio-economic status, academic attainment, and future earning levels remains worryingly deep. Young people from wealthier backgrounds are more likely to go to college, carry out post-graduate education courses and earn 30% more than their comparator from a disadvantaged background, according to the Higher Education Authority.

    The creativity which the initiative inspires could also have huge benefits for the current generation of kids, as well as the next, who must grow up with the burden of climate breakdown on their shoulders. With highly innovative solutions needed, programmes like Maths Eyes could be the ideal change to our education system to foster ways of thinking outside the box.

    “I view maths as being much more creative than what normal people see it as,” O’Sullivan comments.

    “Even right now – with this horrible pandemic going on – it’s the ability for people to look at what the numbers are, what the numbers mean, what we should be doing, when is the right time to be social distancing; it involves us having to think about much bigger problems than ever before.”