Tag: Profile

  • “I’m not far off the dream:” Aspiring pilot explains the ups and downs of learning to fly 

    “I’m not far off the dream:” Aspiring pilot explains the ups and downs of learning to fly 

    Being a pilot is an occupation that the majority of us would imagine to be of high importance and extremely pressurised. Now, imagine being in that position as young as 23-years-old. While that would sound daunting to most, that is the reality for Dáire Murphy, a young man from Lucan, Dublin, who will complete his training to become fully-fledged pilot. 

    Murphy started honing his craft at the National Flight Centre (NFC) where he completed all his necessary training as a student pilot and got a commercial flying license. This allowed him to continue his training and get inside the cockpit.  

    “I’m with Emerald Airlines now, so I’ve done my initial training with them, health and safety, fire training, all that sort of stuff,” said Murphy. “I’m doing a two-week course doing flight simulations, then I do what’s called line training, where I fly with a specialised captain until they deem me fit enough to not need anyone there and I can be a fully unrestricted commercial pilot flying passengers.”  

    It is a job that is heavily sought after, but extremely tough to get into, due to the harsh nature of flying and the long process of the training and exams, which many people who think they want to go into aviation simply cannot complete. 

    “The exams are designed to filter out people who aren’t suitable for the job, they don’t want people who just like the idea of being in uniform and sitting up the front. You can’t just pick someone off the street and teach them how to fly an airplane. You do have to put the work in,” said Murphy. 

    Daire Murphy pictured after receiving his Private Pilot License. Photo from nfc.ie 

    An obvious factor which may turn a lot of people off aviation is the cost. Like many other things, the cost of training would instantly discourage many young hopeful pilots, with Murphy himself further showing how much commitment he had to this course: 

    “By the time you’re walking into an airline, you could have shelled out around €100,000 or €120,000, which is a huge amount of money. I was working in retail before and 50%, sometimes more, of what I was earning was put aside into a different account for my training. If I was earning around €3,000 a month I wasn’t actually seeing much of it.” 

    Like any other sort of course, there are always people who will drop out. Dropout rates are usually correlated with the difficulty level of a course with “4 out of 13 dropped out of [Murphy’s] full time course during the exams, so only 9 will graduate from the class, which is sad because you make friends with these people, but you have to want it.” 

    While it could be assumed that a line of work such as this would require intense studying and training, the short time frame given to complete these hours may come as a surprise to some. 

    “It is a legal requirement to complete 13 exams and 750 hours in the classroom, which is about 6 or 7 months. It’s the equivalent of a 4-year masters condensed into these 7 months or so,” he said. 

    The common narrative is that people go into this line of work because they got the idea from a family member, but not Murphy. He explains how flying has been the only thing he was talking about “since [he] could talk”. 

    He said, “maybe it’s rare that someone with no aviation background wants to do it, but I’ve never questioned it, I never thought that it wasn’t for me and I wouldn’t change any decisions I’ve made along the way.” 

    In a world in which there are so many different lines of work to go into, it is rare that somebody sticks to what they are doing from, in Murphy’s case, as young as 17 years old.  

    “There were times when I was sat there doubting myself, thinking I’d never be able to get through it, or I’d never see the end of it.” 

    This line of work really is a one step at a time type of work, with even Murphy himself evidently feeling that it is almost never ending at times. However, he can see the light at the end of the tunnel now. 

    “I still have a few more weeks in the classroom, making sure we know everything, then a few more flight simulations which will be done by December. Then I have to fly the aircraft and do what’s called a circuit, which is basically just flying the aircraft around, practicing takeoffs and landings, then I’m ready to have passengers on board. I’ll still be observed at that point because safety is the priority,” he explained.  

    Emerald airlines are unofficially known as a stepping stone towards being an Aer Lingus pilot, which Murphy hopes will get him one foot in the door in order to achieve his ultimate goal. 

    “When Aer Lingus go hiring and recruiting pilots, they do take a lot of young pilots from Emerald. They’re starting a new course in January, and they’re talking 10% of Emerald’s pilots, which is a huge number. Aer Lingus would definitely be my end goal, like a lot of other Irish pilots would say.” 

    While it’s been established how this business is not suitable for everyone, Murphy would encourage people who are considering aviation to “not overthink it and just go for it”. 

    “The more you think about it, the more reasons you’ll come up with not to do it. Definitely do your research and don’t dwell on it too much. You’ll start coming up with reasons not to do it if you just start thinking negatively.” 

  • Stay With Us: The Community-Led Cafe

    Stay With Us: The Community-Led Cafe

    Have you ever been in a coffee shop and thought you could make it better? That is exactly what Steven Harris thought before he opened Stay With Us cafe in 2022. A dream project that became reality after Harris was advised to have another income on the side, as his job was only a 6-month contract work in sports. Stay With Us has grown its own community in the small space it occupies just down the road from St. Peter’s Church in Phibsborough.

    Harris said working as a barista was what inspired him to open his own business. He had saved up money and started looking for a place to open. “I say to people [I did] not [have] enough to buy a house but enough to start a business,” he said.  Harris said he did not intentionally choose Phibsborough; it just happened to have a unit that was the size he wanted and within the price range he was looking for.

    Harris and his friend did all the labour to make sure the unit was up and ready for business in just 6 short weeks. When asked about the quick turnaround, he explained how not having to wait on any tradesmen meant they could work quickly. Though Harris did not have a background in construction, he said he was lucky to have some DIY knowledge and had the advantage of asking people he knew for some help; he also relied on some YouTube tutorials. He said because they were doing the work for free at the start it “gave the business a kickstart off the bat without having a lot of outgoings.”

    Hot chocolate bought in Stay With Us, latte art creating a swan on top. Photo credit: Zita Fox

    When asked about the possibility of expanding the Stay With Us brand, Harris informed The City that he already has another cafe in Dublin. Opened on the 31st of May and located in Temple Bar, Mantle, is more of a premium specialty coffee product, as opposed to the more community -oriented cafe in Phibsborough. Harris wanted to open something new rather than opening a replica; he wanted it to be the polar opposite to what he already owned. “I find when people expand out or change, for example, you kind of lose that personal touch of the area,” he said.  

    Harris is a physiotherapist for the NHS in Scotland for most of the year. That is where he got the idea to have multiple different establishments.  There is a man in Edinburgh who owns around 12 coffee shops, but they all have different names and none of them are related to each other. He goes on to say that they are a similar fit if you know what to look for then of course, you would realise it is the same person who owns them all.

    Harris points out how all those cafes have their own little communities, workers, and regulars and how he too wanted to have that broad appeal. He said having the different brands to market makes it far more interesting for himself: “everything’s just slightly different and a bit fresher.”

    Stay With Us continues to pull people in with its charm. Full of treats and drinks, mainly coffee, the cafe has created a small, safe bubble in the centre of Dublin. Whether you go in when it is lashing rain, morning time, or the last order of the day, you will be greeted with some of the most welcoming staff around. For now, it seems that Harris is happy with just the two cafes, but who knows what the future holds.

  • Why are electric car sales continuing to decline? 

    Why are electric car sales continuing to decline? 

    By Luke Hurson

    2024 has been a disappointing year for the electric vehicle market, so far.  

    Latest figures from The Society of the Irish Motor Industry (SIMI) revealed that in September 1010 new electric cars were registered which was a massive 30.8% lower than the 1,460 that were registered in September 2023.  

    16,133 new electric cars have been registered so far, this year, as of the end of September. This is a 25.8% decrease compared to the same period in 2023 when 21,726 electric cars were registered. 

    Brian Cooke the Director General of SIMI commented: “The new electric vehicle segment has experienced another month of decline in registrations, marking the eighth consecutive month of this trend.” 

    “It is vital that we see positive measures from the Government to support the EV project and help reverse this drop in demand for EVs. Reinstating and extending EV supports, as well as investing in a reliable charging infrastructure, can help regain lost momentum in the electric vehicle project. The industry remains committed to supporting the transition to electrification,” he said.   

    An electric car charging at a charging station. Credit: Pixabay

    So why has there been such a steep decline this year? 

    In January 2022, the Irish Government got rid of the €2,500 grant for new plug-in-hybrid-electric vehicles (PHEVs). This resulted in a reduction in PHEV sales and an increase in battery electric vehicle sales (BEVs), which was the intention.  

    In July 2023, the Government reduced the grant for new BEVs from €5,000 to €3,500. Although there wasn’t a sudden impact, there is now a slowdown in sales of BEVs, whereas PHEV sales are increasing again. 

    Many people in the EV scene find that it is harder to get the mass market to make the switch to electric compared to the early adopters.  

    The early adopters tend to be more comfortable with risks like range anxiety or queuing at charging points – whereas the mainstream adopters are less likely to be wealthy and are not as comfortable with the same risks. 

    Luke Donnellan, a mechanic for Renault spoke to The City. “A lot of the cars we sell are either hybrid electric or petrol. Not a lot of people are ready to make that change to fully electric yet. 

    “A lot of people are still very reliant on diesel and are very unsure of the range of electric cars, as well, because with a petrol or diesel cars, when they run out of fuel, it’s not a big deal, you can just fill it up and away you go but with an electric car you’re almost stranded. 

    “A lot of people do have that range anxiety and It’s also made harder when there isn’t the infrastructure there to charge all these cars. 

    “A big thing that we’re seeing as well is people trading in their brand-new electric vehicles because they buy the electrics and realise there’s nowhere to charge them and how much it is to charge them. A lot of them realise they can’t charge the cars at work, so then they’re left with these cars where they have to plan everything. You can’t just go do something; you have to plan your entire trip from start to finish and it’s a lot,” he said. 

    An electric car plugged in at an integrated charging station parking space. Credit: Unsplash

    EVs can also provide different mechanical problems to that of a petrol or diesel car.  

    “One thing that we are noticing is because all these electric cars use regenerative braking systems, where they don’t actually use their brakes and they use the slowing down of the wheels to try to charge the battery up – the brakes are getting completely rusted out,” said Donnellan.  

    “Even though they’ve only used 20% of their brake pads, their brake discs are so badly corroded, they need to change their brake pads and discs more frequently than a petrol car, so there’s more maintenance in that sense,” Donnellan added. 

    Hybrid vehicles, however, are rising in popularity. There has been a 12% increase in regular hybrid sales this year, totaling 26,079 new registrations at the end of September.  

    Similarly, there has been growth in plug-in hybrid sales, now amounting to 10% of total sales with 11,766 registrations. 

    Petrol remains the most popular choice for Irish buyers, with 36,339 registrations, followed by diesel with 26,947. 

    More support and infrastructure are needed if the Government has any hope of reaching their target of 845,000 EVs by 2030. 

  • “I saw myself and my church friends as completely cut off from the rest of world”: The growth of Evangelical churches in Ireland 

    “I saw myself and my church friends as completely cut off from the rest of world”: The growth of Evangelical churches in Ireland 

    by Diana Lazar

    For centuries, Catholicism has been the leading religion in Ireland. While it still leads by far, no one can deny the steady decline of Catholic identification and church attendance numbers in the past few decades.

    According to the Census 2022, there has been a 10% decrease from 79% to 69% of the population who identify as Catholic since the previous Census six years ago.

    Evangelical churches such as the Pentecostal and Presbyterian churches have been noticeably growing due to inward migration, particularly from Africa, Asia, South America, and certain eastern European countries. They tend to be more conservative in their theology and social beliefs than other branches of Christianity.

    Maria Pop grew up in the Pentecostal church community, “I attended church regularly every Sunday, and occasionally on other days of the week,” she said. “Parents in the church are told that since the first few years of a child’s life are the main formative years and the framework for the rest of the child’s life, it is imperative to expose the child as much as possible to the church.”

    She took part in many of the church activities as a child.

    “My main experiences as a young child in the church are mostly positive. I would attend Sunday school with other children my age. We’d read books and comics, watch movies, play games, and occasionally prepare songs to sing in front of the rest of the church.

    “Of course, all these activities were Christianity presented in a child-friendly manner. That is until you reach ‘older child’ status and suddenly the Sunday school teachers are talking about alcohol, sins, lust, purity, Satan, spiritual warfare, and the rapture. At this point, my church attendance had trailed off. I tried to push away some of the ideas they were putting on us,” Pop said.

    After her attendance started to drop, things were not the same for her anymore.

    “When I did attend, it was nice to catch up with my church friends, but the heavy, seemingly philosophical topics covered in Sunday school were always a source of unease. It felt like anytime someone would mention the evil world, they would be referring to people like me, who weren’t completely engrossed in the church,” she said.

    For Pop, being a part of a community did come with positive aspects.

    “The church has been a consistent source of community my whole life. They were alwaysthere, and they continue to always be there. We were taught how to play instruments, we’d go on trips locally, and abroad. We’d go Christmas carolling with our families. It was a positive experience to grow up with the sight of the church adults carrying out charity events and travelling to areas of poverty to support people in need. The church raises money and transports necessities to impoverished areas every Christmas,” she said.

    Image: Unsplash

    Pop does not agree with some of the ideologies shared in the church, however.

    “Most of the churchgoers are simple, humble people with good intentions, but they’ve just been raised to see the world as this horrifying monster that wants to break apart their families and corrupt their kids. Some of the ideas that have been passed down through the generations are damaging, and they continue to be passed down, despite the progressive century we are in.

    “Not unexpectedly, most of the churchgoers, including women themselves, are prejudiced against women. Frequently during church services, the pastor, or the men in leadership will preach about women’s faults. How women lead men to perversion by wearing skirts that are too short, or too tight. How women of today need to learn how to listen to men, because God made men rational, but women emotional. Often, they will list things that women in the church are not allowed to do like paint their nails, get Botox, wear jewellery or heavy makeup,” she added.

    Judgement fell upon her from her community as she grew older.

    “Throughout my adolescent years, my church friends, and other church adults found my posture, my humour, my lack of style, and my aspiring career goals distasteful. It is a commonly accepted idea that women need to be meek and kind, always dress nicely, and they must always assume a mature motherly persona, even from a young age. Yet, the men in the church are allowed to make crude jokes, be loud, attend Sunday service in jeans, lack basic manners, and most of all, have dreams bigger than just a wife and children,” she said.

    The women are expected to start a family as soon as possible.

    “If a woman is unmarried in her mid-twenties, people begin to wonder what is wrong with her. But if a man is thirty and unmarried, nobody bats an eyelid. There isn’t much of a concept of a woman wanting anything other than a husband and as many children as the Lord gives her. College is just something we’re supposed to do while we wait to get married. Once we’re married, we’ll forget about everything that we’ve learnt, and start giving our husband children.

    “The concept of submission is taken very seriously in the church, and the nineteen-year-old girls who get married are expected to fully submit to their husband’s wishes and wait on them hand and foot. This submission can be from something as minor as permission for a new hairdo, to something as major as their career choice or number of children to have,” Pop added.

    Image: Unsplash

    The church places a great deal of focus on the Biblical Book of Revelation’s ‘End Times’ which is an ideology about the rapture coming to Earth soon. The belief is that all repented Christians will get brought to heaven, while everyone else gets left behind to suffer.

    “In my personal experience, it was a great way to introduce an abundance of anxiety into a nine-year-old child. I would constantly ask my parents for reassurance that I was good enough to be saved. Innocuous thunderstorms, flight turbulence, news of wars and environmental disasters, all seemed, to my fragile mind, as signs that the end was possibly occurring, or just about to occur,” she said.

    The idea of some people not being saved in the apocalypse created a division between Pop and others.

    “Mentally, I saw myself and my church friends as completely cut off from the world. We were different, and we were going to go to Heaven. All the other kids were sinners and would go to hell. Many churchgoers, even as adults, have adopted this divide between themselves and the ‘unholy’ world. Their interactions are superficial with people of different beliefs, including other denominations.

    “Being raised in the church gave me a sense of superiority as a child, but as I became a teenager and distanced myself from the church, I realised how alienating it is to think that way. All humans are brought onto the same earth, we all have the same fundamental needs, and we are much more similar than we are different, even down to a genetic level,” she said.

    Her drift from religious belief strained her relationship with her family.

    “This is a common occurrence for anyone who slightly strays away from the church. It is baffling how families that would express excitement for the birth of their child, and that nothing else matters except that their baby is healthy, are the same families who are willing to cut off their grown-up child, all because they no longer share the same beliefs.

    “Many are under the illusion that having a child means that the child will only ever be an extension of themselves, rather than a person with independent beliefs and wishes. So, they do not accept when the child deviates away from the good Christian soldier-for-Christ script. It is easier for them to reject their child and lose their emotional connection to them because if they are unbelievers, they are going to eternally suffer in Hell, and that reality would be too difficult to bear,” she added.

  • ‘It was amazing and infuriating’: Designing Mark Porter’s Life 

    ‘It was amazing and infuriating’: Designing Mark Porter’s Life 

    by Diana Lazar

    Award winning and one of Europe’s most renown editorial designers Mark Porter lived in Scotland until he was six years old, after which he moved and grew up in the south of England.  

    “I love Scotland and I might move back there one day, but I haven’t lived there since I was very small,” Porter said.  

    His father’s engineering background was one of the reasons Porter got interested in art and design.  

    “Before computers, my father used to do engineering drawings at home. He had a drawing board and technical pens. I started doing drawings using his beautiful pens,” Porter said. 

    A technical pen, also known as a Rapidograph pen. Source: Pexels 

    While at school, Porter worked as a labourer on the construction of a motorway near his home. 

    “We were a middle-class household, so I got to meet different people who I normally wouldn’t have met. It’s made me be grateful for being able to make a living doing what I do, knowing people have much tougher jobs than I do. 

    “I tried to keep it quiet, but it came out that I was going to Oxford, and I thought people might resent that, but everyone was lovely and told me that they’re grateful I’m not going to do what they do for the rest my life,’” Porter added. 

    Porter studied modern languages at Oxford University. He lived in Spain for a year as part of his course, teaching teenagers English.  

    “It was a very small town. It wasn’t glamorous. There were no other British people there and I had to speak Spanish all day, every day, so at that time I spoke fluently. I used to dream and think in Spanish. It was weird,” he said.  

    Porter got his first design job on a magazine about wine, selling advertising to Spanish winemakers.  

    “I hated being a salesman, but I was interested in design. It was a very small magazine, and it was pretty badly designed, so I redesigned it, showed it to the editors, and they decided that they liked it better than what they had. That was just enough to get me a job on a proper magazine,” he said. 

    His next job was for Expression which was a magazine for people with American Express cards.  

    “It was a professional setup with good art direction and good budgets to spend on photography and illustration. When I was there, I was conscious that everybody else had been to art college and I hadn’t, so I had a lot of imposter syndrome. I expected people to say, ‘you’re not a proper designer, get out of here. 

    “I learned an enormous amount there and went on to work on a lot of other magazines, which is how I really learned my trade,” Porter added. 

    Source: Pixabay

    Porter had a personal relationship with The Guardian before his redesign of it got named best designed newspaper in the world.  

    “My dad used to read The Guardian and we would do the crosswords together, so when I came to redesign it, it was quite emotional for me because I had the memories of growing up with my father as a Guardian reader,” he said.  

    When he was younger, Porter looked up to the idea of getting a D&AD (Design and Art Direction) Award.   

    “The awards looked like stubby pencils. My art director from Expression had a few of them in his office and I used to think ‘wow he’s really made it.’ When I was still doing The Guardian magazine, before I took over the whole newspaper, I won a D&AD award. A yellow pencil. That was the moment I thought ‘okay, I can really do this’ because that was the symbol to me of what a proper designer was. 

    “When I did The Guardian redesign, I won a black pencil (the most prestigious D&AD award; reserved for ground-breaking work), which was unusual because they only give out one or two a year. Then, I really thought I had made it. That was probably the most important project of my career because it’s what gave me the reputation and profile which enabled me to do other things,” he added.

    Mark Porter in the TuDublin recording studio. Source: Diana Lazar 

    The rise of digital media has changed his career in more than one way.   

    “I enjoy doing digital designs but it’s a very different kind of challenge. Now that you see everybody’s work all over the world, it’s hard to do something new. With almost everything you do; someone can find some project from Brazil or Vietnam that looks a bit like what you did,” Porter said. 

    Porter had a roller-coaster journey working with the late Tibor Kalman.  

    “It was amazing and infuriating. He was quite a temperamental and difficult guy, like a lot of geniuses are, so he drove me crazy. We had a layout in Colors that we ended up doing 17 different ways because he kept saying we could make it better and, in the end, he concluded that the first one I did was the best. 

    “He was full of brilliant ideas. He changed the ways I thought about design, the way that I judged my own work and the purpose of what I was doing,” he added. 

    Porter shared some of his experiences of working with journalists. 

    “It always amazes me how obsessed journalists are with credit. What they care most is about getting their name at the front of a newspaper. When I was working at The Guardian, most of the journalists cared about what the people at The Times thought about what they’re writing, not what the audience thought. Sometimes, I have to remind people that they’re working for the audience, not for themselves,” he said. 

    Porter had some advice for anyone starting out in the creative media industry. 

    “Be as adaptable as you can and go into things with an open mind. When I started off my career, it was all print and I thought it was never going to change. The other thing is to try to work with the best people that you can because that’s how I built my career. I was lucky as a junior designer to work with great creative directors. I didn’t get my design education in college, but I did in business,” he added.